Started osteochondrosis of the cervical spine (shopping) causes many dangerous complications in the patient, among which the damage and constant worsening is the most difficult.Therefore, do not neglect the signs of the disease and see a doctor immediately.Only timely treatment will help to avoid unpleasant consequences.
Cervical osteochondrosis is a very unpleasant disease that even the brain can suffer from.
The reasons for the development
The pathology often occurs in the elderly, but that does not mean that everyone in the elderly will have cervical osteochondrosis.According to observations, the main causes of the disease are the following:
- A sedentary lifestyle;
- improperly organized workplace;
- Excess weight;
- stress, nervous overvoltage;
- Autoimmune disorders, resulting in muscle dystrophy;
- congenital pathologies of the spine;
- Frequent hypothermia.
Characteristic
Dizziness
The manifestation of these symptoms with cervical osteochondrosis has no clear criterion, but by the nature of the state it can be determined what kind of violation this sign is.Distribute Dizziness:
- System.When surrounding objects seem to move in a circle (a symptom of osteochondrosis).
- Non -systematic.The sensation of circular motion is absent, but the symptoms of noise, darkening in the eyes are expressed nausea (cardiovascular pathologies).
With the development of cervical osteochondrosis, dizziness is a consequence:
- spasm of veins and arteries in the brain;
- pushing the vessels of the cervical region;
- Vestibular functioning disorders.
Headache
The symptom is more common in women with a convexity of C6 - C7 discs.The pathology is pronounced in nature or is worried periodically.In this case, it will not be possible to independently determine the cause of the pain in this case, therefore, in order to exclude arterial hypertension, angular pectoris, cardiovascular insufficiency, stroke, it is important to undergo a diagnostic examination and find an accurate diagnosis by the doctor.
Discomfort localized in other parts of the body
Osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebra of pain in different places manifests itself while the symptoms can be acute or moderate.
Neck pain, shoulders and in different parts of the upper limbs are worried.Muscle spasm is mainly found in the morning and during physical activity gradually passes.Typical sensations with which the disease manifests itself:
- shots and dull neck pain;
- crunching and cracking with turns of the neck;
- Muscle weakness, numbness, goosebumps are particularly pronounced with a convexity of C4 -C6 discs.
Blood pressure
With osteochondrosis of the cervical spine with the removal of the patient, they often deal with blood pressure, as the vertebrae of the neck penetrate many nerve fibers, blood arteries and blood vessels.Due to their compression, a circulatory disorder occurs, resulting in the pressure rising or falling.Symptoms of manifestation are the following:
- migraines;
- feeling of heaviness in the chest and the inability to breathe completely;
- tingling in the neck;
- Worsening good behavior after stress, physical activity, long -term stay in an awkward position.
Development
1st stage
At this stage, cervical osteochondrosis is manifested since the onset of pathological change in the intervertebral discs, which lose their elasticity, strength, dry and decrease in size.The fibrous ring is covered with cracks.With damage to the cervical section 1 on the stage, the condition is still satisfactory as the symptoms do not worry much, but in the morning there is sick pain in the neck.
2nd degree
If the signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine at the initial stage are ignored and the patient refuses to cure, there is a publicity of 2 degrees, in which the rapid progression of pathological symptoms is observed.The intervertebral disc is gradually destroyed, small dislocations of the cervical vertebrae occur.2 The period of the disease is characterized by the development of a falling head syndrome, which refers to the pronounced painful discomfort and the patient should keep his head in a fixed position, so it will be possible to facilitate well.
3rd degree
Osteochondrosis of the cervical region at the last stage is manifested by pronounced symptoms.The splashing of the disc or hernia develops due to these disorders, the patient has a voice where men are in men, there is a lump in the throat, which is why it is difficult for a person to swallow.Also, the pathology is characterized by:
- a pronounced headache;
- dizziness and nausea;
- Bastards in the cervical zone;
- The development of complications called cervical myelopathy.
4th degree
In the last stage, the intervertebral discs are completely destroyed and connective tissue is formed in their place.There is a man:
- Violations of the vestibular apparatus;
- migraines and dizziness;
- tinnitus;
- Visual violation.
Pathological syndromes
There are such symptomatic complexes:
- Heart.In terms of manifestation, it is similar to the pathology of the cardiovascular system.The patient complains of such signs:
- Breast burning;
- shortness of breath;
- deterioration of general well -being;
- Angina Pectoris.
- Vertebrae.If the signs of such a syndrome refer to, it means that the bones and cartilage tissues of the neck are disturbed.Pathological changes in the vertebrae and intervertebral discs are clearly visible in the X -ray photos.One is worried:
- problems with neck mobility;
- Traffic discomfort.
- Vail Arttery Syndrome.In this case, the pathology affects the veins and arteries that pass into the cervical region and provide the brain with the necessary substances.Due to the transmission of the vessels, insufficient blood supply to the gray substance occurs.The patient is worried:
- strong migraines;
- partial loss of vision and hearing;
- Hell of benches;
- drowsiness;
- dizziness;
- depression;
- Worsening of concentration.
- Korean.Due to such a violation, 1 of 8 pairs of spinal nerve fibers are influenced, while the body is mainly observed on one side.In such a syndrome, severe pain is associated or paralysis develops when the sensitivity is completely lost.
Consequences
If you do not start treating osteochondrosis of the cervix in a timely manner, there is a risk of developing such complications:
- VSD and constant pressure;
- Violations of the vestibular apparatus;
- thyroid pathologies;
- hypertension or hypotension;
- A blow.
Diagnostics
A neurologist to be visited first will help to diagnose osteochondrosis.In order to determine exactly the forms and stages of the disease, as well as to find the causes of development, the patient is sent to such diagnostic measures:
- Radiography;
- CT and MRI.
Methods of therapy
In order to restore the affected areas and to relieve concomitant symptoms, a complete treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is prescribed.The patient will need to take special medicines, follow the doctor's recommendations and do physiotherapy exercises.But if such a scheme has not brought a result, the pathology in this case is treated with the help of surgery.
Treatment of the drug for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine
If the diagnosis has shown that the disease is not started, drug therapy is prescribed.The best medicine is chosen by the doctor based on the individual characteristics of the patient's body.It will be possible to cure the cervical osteochondrosis with the help of medicines presented in the table:
| Group | Influence |
| Anti -inflammatory | Help anesthesia, relieve inflammation |
| Chondroprotectors | Restore cartilage tissue |
| Monsolelaxants | Relax the muscles |
| Local ointments and creams | Eliminate the symptom of pain, identify food |
| Vitamin-mineral complexes | Improving the overall well -being |
Gymnastics
Effective treatment of pathology without failure involves exercise therapy.Thanks to the set of exercises, it will be possible to normalize the blood supply to the cartilage and bone tissues, resulting in the restoration of damaged areas of the body.Follow such rules:
- Perform smooth exercise without sudden movements;
- The load duration is not more than 1.5-2 minutes;
- The first classes should be conducted under the supervision of a specialist.
Physiotherapy
Cervical osteochondrosis can be treated thanks to the following procedures:
- electrophoresis;
- ultrasound;
- tape recorder;
- Laser therapy.
Massage and manual therapy
The course of massage therapy is recommended to be performed at the stage when only the disease occurs.But even in the treatment of advanced forms, this event brings the patient's relief.The massage is performed in stages and includes:
- Gaul;
- pressing;
- TRIPING;
- kneading;
- vibration.
The procedure is performed by a specially trained therapist, otherwise the condition will deteriorate.
Folk remedies
The following recipes are effective for cervical osteochondrosis:
- Cabbage.Apply heated cabbage to the affected area throughout the night.Wrap a sore spot with a wool scarf.
- Potato.From the raw potatoes, make a slurry, mix with honey, make compresses of the finished ointment.
- Salt and sand.Connect the components, heat, fall asleep in a bag and apply in a sore spot.
When do you need surgery?
If conservative and auxiliary therapy is not the result, surgical treatment is prescribed.Operation is performed to remove bone formations and hernia on the disc, then anteroposteric spondylodeis is performed.During the recovery period it is recommended to wear a chanstz collar.But surgery does not guarantee the complete to get rid of the disease.
Prevention
The signs of cervical osteochondrosis are pronounced in nature, so that during the disease, which bothers the discomfort and worsening of well -being, they will not go unnoticed.It is important not to miss the first symptoms of osteochondrosis, as in advanced stage treatment with drugs does not always help.To prevent pathology, it is important to monitor health, eat properly, give up bad habits, drink 6-8 tbsp.water.For the first symptoms, do not self -self, but go to the doctor and treat the problem.